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GRE Question of The Day

In the figure, Equilateral triangle ABC is inscribed in the circle. The circle is inscribed in square so that CDEF are on circle and square. If circumeference of circle is 240 inches. How long, in inches, is arc BF.
A) 20
B) 30
C) 45
D) 60
E) Can not be determined from given data.

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Written by Take GRE Team on October 13th, 2008 with 16 comments.
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Geometry

In the figure, Equilateral triangle ABC is inscribed in the circle. The circle is inscribed in square so that CDEF are on circle and square. If circumeference of circle is 240 inches. How long, in inches, is arc BF.

A) 20
B) 30
C) 45
D) 60
E) Can not be determined from given data.

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GRE Question of the Day by Take GRE Team on October 13th, 2008 with 16 answers.
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16 Answers

Read the answer left by other GRE Takers below, or:

Get your own gravatar by visiting gravatar.com liveletlive
#1. May 19th, 2006, at 3:04 PM.

20

Get your own gravatar by visiting gravatar.com Lee
#2. May 19th, 2006, at 3:26 PM.

if O is the centre of the triangle, then angle AOB =2*angle C =120.

then, arc AEB = 240/3= 80.
arc AE= arc EB= 80/2 = 40, because the triangle is equilateral.

arc EF = 240/4 = 60

therefore, EF - EB = 80 - 60 =20, so the answer is 1.

Could anyone suggest an easier method? Where can we see the answers?

Get your own gravatar by visiting gravatar.com pragya
#3. May 19th, 2006, at 4:03 PM.

e) cannot be determined from the given data

Get your own gravatar by visiting gravatar.com pragya
#4. May 19th, 2006, at 4:11 PM.

sorry..the answer is 20… the figure was not given in the mail, hence had arrived at the earlier conclusion

angle COB =120
angle COF = 90 (the sides of the square are tangents to the circle)
thus, angle FOB = angle COB- angle COF = 30

for a complete circle the length is 240, thus for an arc subtended by a 30 degree angle is 20

Get your own gravatar by visiting gravatar.com Viren
#5. May 19th, 2006, at 5:18 PM.

Thanks Pragya, thats easy to follow

Get your own gravatar by visiting gravatar.com abhishek
#6. May 19th, 2006, at 6:16 PM.

hey It can also be like this

arc cfb=240/3=80 &ar cf=240/4=60 from geometry.THus bf=80-60=20

Get your own gravatar by visiting gravatar.com Vikas
#7. May 19th, 2006, at 7:58 PM.

A) 20

Get your own gravatar by visiting gravatar.com mahesh
#8. May 19th, 2006, at 10:20 PM.

20
by the way pragya u method was excellent

Get your own gravatar by visiting gravatar.com Chelo
#9. May 19th, 2006, at 10:36 PM.

Yeah, the problem puzzled me a little initially but pragya gave an excellent approach!

Get your own gravatar by visiting gravatar.com pragya
#10. May 20th, 2006, at 7:37 PM.

:)

Get your own gravatar by visiting gravatar.com nutboltoo
#11. May 21st, 2006, at 12:33 AM.

initially it sounded difficult……….thanks pragya

Get your own gravatar by visiting gravatar.com chandan
#12. May 22nd, 2006, at 11:09 PM.

yep… 20 is rite…. but a different method c if u find it easier…

1st join DF thru O(which is centre)… then join AO and BO…
angle AOB is 120… and angle OBA=OAB=30deg…
thus, angle BOF=angle AOD=30deg….
so length of arc BF=radius of arc * angle subtended at the centre(here its 30 deg)

so ans is 20inches..

Get your own gravatar by visiting gravatar.com gre1600
#13. May 22nd, 2006, at 11:22 PM.

Dear Chandan,
No doubt it was another good approach. but not the first choice.

Sorry If I am not shating others views.

Get your own gravatar by visiting gravatar.com pari
#14. October 13th, 2008, at 2:27 PM.

i would suggest finding ans by elimination method.
known : EF+FC+CD+DE= 240 (circumference)
so EF=240/4=60
we need to find BF which is EF-EB. that is 60- EB .if B is mid point of E and F then EF=EB=30. then answer will be 60-30=30. but clearly its seen in the fig that B is more than half way between E and F so EF-EB must be <30. so only option is a) 20.

Get your own gravatar by visiting gravatar.com abhi
#15. October 16th, 2008, at 9:49 AM.

arc AEB = 80 inches
arc DEF = 120 inches
so,DA + BF = 40.
From symmetry, DA = BF = 20 inches.

Get your own gravatar by visiting gravatar.com aritra
#16. October 20th, 2008, at 10:52 PM.

Half of circum: 240/2 = 120 = length of DEF
length of AEB = 240 /3 = 80
BF = (120 - 80)/2 = 20 Ans. A.

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